Cantabria

Spain – Costa Verde | Anno 2025

 

Santander

Cuevas de Altamira

Santillana del Mar

 

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Santander

 

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Río Agüera

 

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Bahía de Santander

 

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Santander

 

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Santander

 

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Centro Botín

 

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Centro Botín, Bahía de Santander

 

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Monument to the 1941 fire (José Cobo, 1989) that destroyed much of Santander's historic centre. The work depicts the city's orphaned inhabitants, but also the city's post-disaster revival

 

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Femme (Woman, Joan Miró, 1969)

 

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Tête sur soccle (Head on base, Joan Miró, 1978)

 

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Post office

 

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Cathedral (restored after the fire of 1941)

 

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Paving stones point the way to Santiago de Compostella

 

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Plaza de Velarde

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Cuevas de Altamira

 

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The world-famous cave of Altamira is 270 meters long, its height varies from six meters at the front to two meters at the back [Image of a bison]

 

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About 150 rock paintings adorn the ceilings, estimated to be 15,000 years old [Image of a sleeping bison]

 

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The cave was discovered in 1868, but the rock carvings were only noticed by chance in 1879 by the eight-year-old daughter of the landowner, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, a lawyer and amateur archaeologist [Image of a pregnant doe]

 

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Because of the high quality of the drawings, the scientific community refused to acknowledge their authenticity. They even called them forgeries [Image of a deer]

 

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It was not until 1902, fourteen years after the death of the reviled discoverer, that the rock carvings were recognised as genuine [Image of a stag with enormous antlers]

 

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To protect the rock art, the number of visitors to the original cave is strictly limited. In 2001, a highly realistic replica of the largest room was created, which now welcomes visitors [Image of two male deer confront each other]

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Santillana del Mar

 

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Santillana del Mar

 

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Santillana del Mar is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Spain

 

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In 1045, Santillana del Mar acquired urban privileges from King Ferdinand I of Castile

 

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Parador de Santillana Gil Blas

 

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Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana. In the mid-12th century, the existing Benedictine monastery was converted into this collegiate church

 

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Juliana of Nicomedia was martyred in present-day Turkey. Here she is depicted in the central niche, defeating the devil

 

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Main altarpiece in Spanish-Flemish style (late 15th century)

 

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Baptistery with Romanesque baptismal font and an exceptional Pantocrator from around 1200

 

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Main altarpiece

 

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Original Romanesque altar (11th century)

 

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Baroque organ with so-called Spanish trumpets (horizontally placed organ pipes)

 

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Cloister

 

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The 42 capitals of the cloister show various figurative, geometric and plant motifs of Romanesque architecture

 

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It is striking that, apart from the cloister, all other typical monastic buildings such as kitchens, storage rooms, refectory and dormitory are missing

 

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Evening mood

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Jaak Palmans
© 2025
| Version 2025-08-18 14:00

 

 

 

 

 

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